I wrote the following notes back in April 2005. At some point in the near future, I should review it and see if I am still aligned with it...
Is God a trinity? Should we honor Jesus as an equal third of a trinity?
To begin, let's first examine the nature of God and God's creation: Is God an artisan or a parent? Did God create the world, as the Jewish faith proclaims, like a painter brushing oils upon a canvas? Or, is God more like a parent who births the world by copying, or replicating, God's own essence into everything (as the Greek philosophers' would have us believe.)
This question is crucial, as the ramifications produce entirely different views of religion. If we were to accept the parent explanation, God donates a part of himself to the creation. Another way of looking at this is God duplicates himself, or part thereof, like a cell, cloning himself in the creation process. If this view is accepted, then all of creation is God. If this is true, then we are all begotten of God and Jesus would be nothing more than another part of God's essence. (This does deify Jesus by deifying everything God begot, including us.)
On the other hand, if the Jewish perspective were to be considered, God was more of an artisan. God created everything out of nothing. God willed the world into existence. The world had a point where it came into existence. It had a beginning. God is different because God has no beginning.
If God is a parent, then humans do not need salvation. Jesus would never have considered mentioning salvation if we all are part of the essence of God. If God is a artist, then we, his creation, have fallen short of the glory of God. Salvation would have meaning.
Arius wondered: "If the Father had begotten the Son, he who had been begotten had a beginning, and therefore there must have been a time when the Son did not exist."
Like us, Jesus was one of God's artistic creations. Like us, Jesus has a beginning. Like us, Jesus does not know everything that God knows. For example, Jesus points out in Mark 13:32 that only God knows when the world will end, and that Jesus does not know this information. In John 14:28, Jesus points out that God is greater than Jesus. Jesus even points out that, like a puppet, God commands Jesus on what to say in John 12:49. If the Gospels don't spell it out directly enough, there is always the first of the ten commandments: "You shall have no other gods before me."
Jesus even spelled it out clearly when he said that we should "love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind, and with all your strength." Jesus did not say, love the trinity, or love me, or even love the essence of God. On the contrary, Jesus separates God from God's creation with the golden rule.
Is Jesus part of God? No more than we are part of God. Jesus was, like us, God's creation. Jesus falls short of the power of God. But is Jesus a god? The first of the ten commandments implies that there are other gods. Could Jesus be one of these gods? That is very possible. Any case, Jesus is less than God (capital "G"). Think of Jesus as a "lesser god".
It would appear that Jesus was aware of the greek perspective (god as a creative parent).
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